Legal Notice & Disclosure | Crash Indicator

Website operator, media owner and editorial responsibility

Hans-Peter Hödl
Gfrornergasse 3
1060 Vienna
Austria

Purpose and editorial policy

Crash Indicator is an independent financial-information publication. Its purpose is to explain public economic statistics, market valuations and financial crises, and to make the limits of the evidence transparent. The publication uses the name Crash Indicator and the domain crashindicator.com.

Editorial content is independent of any paid placement. Any future advertising or sponsored content will be clearly identified. This version has no advertising, paid listings, newsletter subscription or financial-product sales.

Financial information

Information is provided for general education and does not constitute personal investment advice, a recommendation to buy or sell a financial instrument, or a promise of investment performance. Market indicators provide context, not certainty. No individual metric can reliably predict the timing or magnitude of a market crash.

Data can be delayed, revised, discontinued or temporarily unavailable. Observation dates, source links and known limitations are provided with the data. Please report suspected errors to the contact address above. This notice does not exclude liability where exclusion is prohibited by applicable law.

Sources and intellectual property

Statistical sources, transformations and reuse notes are listed in Sources & Methodology. Provider names identify sources and do not imply affiliation or endorsement. Historical essays are original editorial summaries; linked sources and their associated rights remain with their respective owners. No historical photographs or third-party provider logos are reproduced.

Last updated: 28 October 2026.